Cement or Concrete? Here’s What You’re Really Looking At

You’ve probably heard people say “cement driveway” or “cement sidewalk.” But truth is — cement and concrete aren’t the same thing.

Understanding the difference helps when you're maintaining, repairing, or power washing surfaces around your property. Here’s the breakdown, plus tips on keeping concrete in great shape.

Need help cleaning or sealing your concrete? Call 216-202-4525 or fill out this form today!

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Cement vs. Concrete: Quick Recap

● Cement is an ingredient — a binding powder that holds everything together.

● Concrete is the finished mix of cement, water, and aggregates like sand or gravel — it’s what actually gets poured and hardens into sidewalks, patios, driveways, and slabs.

So next time someone says “cement patio,” you’ll know they really mean concrete!

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What Exactly Is Cement?

Cement is basically the “glue” in concrete. It’s made from natural materials — usually limestone and clay — that are crushed, mixed, and heated at high temperatures to form a substance called clinker. That clinker is then ground into the fine powder we know as cement.

The most common type is Portland cement, used in almost every type of construction project — from walkways and driveways to foundations and stucco.

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And What Is Concrete?

Concrete is the strong, durable material made when cement is mixed with water and aggregates (like stone and sand). It sets quickly, making it ideal for all kinds of surfaces.

For example: when your concrete driveway is poured, it sets in just a few hours but continues to cure and strengthen for weeks. Additives like accelerants, recycled materials, or freeze-resistant agents can change its properties to suit different climates or needs.

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Why Concrete’s So Popular

There’s a reason you see concrete everywhere. It’s:

● Durable

● Cost-effective

● Weather-resistant

● Easy to mold into any shape

● Long-lasting with minimal upkeep

From sidewalks to patios, it’s the go-to for both residential and commercial spaces.

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How to Keep Concrete in Good Shape

Even though concrete is tough, it still needs proper care to prevent cracking, erosion, and discoloration over time.

● Annual power washing removes surface grime, algae, and mildew

● Penetrating sealers soak into the pores to protect from freeze-thaw damage, moisture, and stains

● Routine maintenance helps prevent bigger issues down the road

Pro tip: the best time to seal your concrete is right after it’s been cleaned.

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